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They are where Darwin started to develop his theories of natural selection because the different sub species of finches that lived there had all evolved with separate adaptations to help them with their individual island environments. Well worth a quiz!

If you get all the answers right you go into the draw to win a cuddly Galapagos tortoise http://berlinbear.com/wildturtles.html and a map of the islands.

Galapaready?
Galapaset?
GalapaGOs!


01

Straddling the equator, the first Galapagos Island bubbled from an undersea volcano 5 to 10 million years ago.  The islands are now a World Heritage Site.  What former site of volcanic activity in the UK is also a World Heritage Site?

  • White Cliffs of Dover
  • Loch Ness
  • Giants Causeway
Reveal Answer


02

Which ocean current brings cold water from the Antarctic up the coast of Chile towards the Galapagos Islands?

  • The Chilly Current
  • The Humboldt Current
  • The Alternating Current
Reveal Answer


03

The closest relative of the giant Galapagos tortoises is a species of tortoise from Chile.  How might these tortoises have arrived on the islands, 600 miles from mainland South America?

  • One pregnant female floated there in the cold ocean currents.
  • They were escaped pets from the earliest settlers.
  • A few were carried over by vultures.
Reveal Answer


04

Early visitors to the islands ate the giant Galapagos tortoises.  Of the 14 subspecies, 3 of are now extinct.  Lonesome George is the last known Pinta tortoise, and £10,000 reward has now been offered for what for George?

  • A new home
  • Plastic surgery
  • A mate
Reveal Answer


05

What makes the Galapagos penguin unique in the penguin world?

  • It lives north of the equator (just)
  • It can't swim
  • It can fly
Reveal Answer


06

The 13 species of Darwin's finches that live on the islands each have different shaped beaks depending on what they eat.  Which of these is NOT a species of Darwin Finch?

  • Vegetarian Finch
  • Bacon Finch
  • Mangrove Finch
Reveal Answer


07

The land iguanas and giant tortoises have learned to stretch up their heads when they see a finch, allowing it to pick off and eat irritating grubs from their bodies.  This mutually helpful behaviour is called what?

  • Parasitism
  • Symbiosis
  • Vacuuming
Reveal Answer


08

Introduced to the islands over 100 years ago, which of these animals has caused so much damage that there is now a project to remove them?

  • Hummingbirds
  • Goats
  • Kangaroos
Reveal Answer


09

Every few years El Nino causes warm water to surround the Galapagos Islands.  Many sea creatures face starvation as a result of it, but the plants on the island love it.  Why?

  • The tourists all head to the beach so less feet trample on them.
  • El Nino brings huge rainstorms to the islands.
  • The warm water releases carbon dioxide and more CO2 means more plant food.
Reveal Answer


10

When their algae diet is in short supply, what amazing thing can marine iguanas do to help them survive starvation?

  • They eat their own legs, knowing they will regrow.
  • They make soup from rock pools.
  • The can digest their own bones, becoming smaller, not just thinner.
Reveal Answer


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