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Friday 26th Aug 2005 Issue: 26

Hello everyone! My name is Katy Hewis and I will be bringing you all the latest news and groove from the world of science. Have you seen ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ yet? Or read the book? What a fantastic story! Pardon? What has that got to do with science?  Well let’s have a look…

  1. The Buzz – A chocolate river?  How?
  2. Up for Grabs – IMAX tickets for the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television at Bradford
  3. Crash Bang! – Augustus-flavoured-chocolate-coated GLOOP
  4. Web Watch – you don’t need a golden ticket to tour this chocolate factory
1. The Buzz – Science news delivered to your inbox...

The makers of the film ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ needed lots of melted chocolate for the chocolate river scene.  But how to do it?  Call in the scientists!  They had to make a million litres of a mixture containing special chemicals to make it look and flow like chocolate. Plus something to stop it going mouldy! Remember that the actors had to swim in it! Yuk!  No wonder Johnny Depp said that it was a bit whiffy after a while. To find out more click here
http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2005/August/10080502.asp

And talking of chocolate, a group of girls from a secondary school in South Wales had great fun investigating the science of chocolate.  They invented a type of chocolate that wouldn’t melt in hot weather so that soldiers could carry it in the desert without getting in a sticky mess.  They called it “Blokochoc” – “chocolate which does melt in your mouth but not in Iraq.” And what is more they won a prize for doing it! You can read about it here
http://www.4girls.gov/news/newmoon_chocolate.htm

Good for you girls! Now why didn’t Willy Wonka think of that?

And on the subject of inventions…

2. Up For Grabs – You’ve got to be in it to win it...

The National Museum of Photography, Film and Television at Bradford have kindly given us two pairs of tickets for their IMAX cinema. So if you want to know more about television and fancy the IMAX experience, here’s what to do!

In the story, Willy Wonka is asked to build a palace out of chocolate.  What would you like to make out of chocolate and why? Put ‘CHOCABLOC’ as the subject and email your answers to Hay-Wire.Clubhouse@nesta.org.uk along with your name, age and address. The two winning entries will each win a pair of tickets.  Closing date 5pm on Thursday 8 September 2005. 

Good luck!

Now according to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's largest chocolate bar weighed in at a hefty 2280 kg. Not even Augustus Gloop could polish that off… and talking of gloop…

3. Crash Bang – Exciting experiments for you to try at home...

Get messy with our recipe for Gloop – a strange, mysterious mixture that can’t decide whether it is liquid or solid. And Augustus? Well it is August isn’t it? And after all, August is named after the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar.

You will need:

  • An adult to help you
  • Cornflour
  • Water
  • Dessertspoon
  • Cereal dish
  • Red and green food colouring

What to do:

    1. Spoon eight level dessertspoonfuls of cornflour into the dish.
    2. Add four dessertspoonfuls of water.
    3. Now add a few drops of each of the food colourings till you get a nice chocolaty brown colour. Be careful with this part as food colourings can stain material and your skin.  If this happens you will be about as popular as Augustus Gloop at an Eat-All-You-Can Buffet! Make sure you ask an adult to help you.
    4. Mix slowly and carefully so that no white powder can be seen.
    5. Now poke a finger gently into the gloop and move it slowly in a circle.  See how it moves through the liquid?  Try moving it quickly.  What’s going on?  It won’t let your finger move!
    6. Notice how the mixture feels dry when you squeeze it between your fingers?  And feels wet as it drips off your fingers?

What’s happening?

The cornflour and water mixture is a mixture of solid particles suspended in a liquid. This is called a "colloid". When you stir the mix slowly, the cornflour particles can move around in the water quite freely, and so it acts as a liquid. But when you stir the mix faster or hold it in your hand tightly, the solid particles rub against each other causing friction. This makes them stick together and act like a solid.

And don’t forget – when you’ve had enough fun, don’t wash it down the sink, scrape it into the bin with the rest of the rubbish.  Sorry Veruca, we didn’t mean to remind you of the rubbish chute; it’s just that the gloop might clog up the drains. And if you wonder why that might happen – good for you! You’re a true scientist in the making.  Here’s why: Leave your gloop in the dish overnight.  In the morning you will notice a layer of water on the top and your gloop will be a solid layer at the bottom.  This is because the cornflour does not dissolve in the water and separates out.  This solid layer would sit in the U-bend of your sink if it were not properly flushed away. This means that the sink would not drain away properly and someone would be in for a roasting!

Enough of all that, what’s happening on the Web?

4. Web Watch – Don’t surf the Internet alone...

It’s time for loadsa fun as we try our hand at running a chocolate factory. Quick! We need 32 bars of milk chocolate and biscuit! Are you a Chocolate Chump or a Chocolate Champ?  Find out at
http://www.cadbury.co.uk/EN/CTB2003/fun/

Plus for the complete low-down on chocolate and how it is made try
http://www.exploratorium.edu/exploring/exploring_chocolate/

No drooling now!

And if it is games you are after then head for http://www.wonka.com/ and try the Gobstopper Gobbler or the Inventonator Game.  But watch out for the Vermicious Knids!

Information Overload

Planet Science has gone Hay-Wire and now you have too!

That’s all for this issue. The next issue of Hay-Wire will be with you in two weeks time so until then, why not ask your friends to join the Hay-Wire Club?

They can visit the Clubhouse for more details at:

http://www.planet-science.com/wired/hay-wire/clubhouse

Bye for now!